5th Tennessee Regiment
Infantry

Actual accounts from Military Dispatches, from and about the
5th Tennessee Regiment.

APRIL 29 to June 10, 1862  --  Fortification & Evacuation of Corinth, Mississippi


Newspaper Article
Shiloh Veterans Move South -- Pittsburg Landing, Tn., May 5, 1862

     A huge Federal army is on the move in the west. Gen. Henry Halleck, commanding a field force of nearly 100,00 troops started an advance toward Corinth, Mississippi this week.

     Halleck, who was sent by the War Department to take command of the Union forces here after the Battle of Shiloh, is making an extremely cautious advance. The Federal army has moved forward about six miles in a week's time. At the end of each day's march, Halleck orders his troops to dig entrenchments. Gen. U. S. Grant, Union commander at the Battle of Shiloh, is second in command under Halleck. It is known that the aggressive Grant does not have the confidence of the commanding general. Only the persuasive power of division commander, Gen. William T. Sherman, has kept Grant from requesting to be relieved.


Newspaper Article
Ready to Fire on Mississippi City -- Corinth, Mississippi, May 25, 1862

     Union siege guns are being moved into firing position outside of this city today. Gen. Henry Halleck and his Federal army, that now numbers more than 110,000 men, are preparing to take this vital rail center by siege.

     Halleck's advance from Pittsburg Landing, 20 miles north of here, has taken nearly a month. Confederate troops under Gen. P. T. G. Beauregard have fought several delaying actions during the advance, but the concerted effort has been made to halt the huge Federal army.

     Beauregard has under his command here the army that fought the Yankees at Shiloh last month. With these troops and reinforcements from other sections of the Confederacy this army numbers about 66,000. The Southern troops have been busy fortifying Corinth for the past six weeks.



Transcribers Notes

     The following report of General G. T. Beaurgeard was written and submitted following the evacuation of Corinth, Mississippi at Tupelo, Mississippi on June 13, 1862. In his report, he included attachments written during the evacuation of Corinth. As these attachments were all submitted at the same time, it would be difficult to follow what actually took place here unless I split them up and inserted other correspondences written by the Union General's and by date written. However, all attachments are labeled as such for the readers understanding from what set of documents they were from. General G. T. Beaurgeard's correspondence of June 13th must come first as it fully explains why the decision to evacuate Corinth took place.

     Also, from this point on and until the battle at Chattanooga, Tenn., following the 5th Tennessee will be difficult as they are not directly mentioned. Therefore, the reader must follow the 5th by noting the commanding general of which the 5th Tennessee served.


CHAIN OF COMMAND FOR THE 5TH TENNESSEE REGIMENT:
First Corps. Maj. Gen. LEONIDAS POLK.
First Division. Brig. Gen CHARLES CLARK.
--> Second Brigade. Brig. Gen. A. P. STEWART <--
Temporary Command -- Maj. Gen. William J. Hardee




Report of General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding

HEADQUARTERS WESTERN DEPARTMENT,
Tupelo, Miss., June 13, 1862.

    GENERAL: In relation to recent military operations in this quarter I have to submit the following for the information of the War Department:

    The purposes and ends for which I had occupied and held Corinth having been mainly accomplished by the last of May, and by the 25th of that month having ascertained definitely that the enemy had received large accessions to his already superior force, while ours had been reduced day by day by disease, resulting from bad water and inferior food, I felt it clearly my duty to evacuate that position without delay. I was further induced to this step by the fact that the enemy had declined my offer of battle twice made him outside of my intrenched lines, and sedulously avoided the separation of his corps, which he advanced with uncommon caution under cover of heavy guns, strong intrenchments, constructed with unusual labor and with singular delay, considering his strength and our relative inferiority in numbers.

    The transparent object of the Federal commander had been to cut off my resources by destroying the Mobile and Ohio and the Memphis and Charleston Railroads. This was substantially foiled by the evacuation and withdrawal along the line of the former road, and, if followed by the enemy remote from his base, I confidently anticipated an opportunity for resumption of the offensive with chances for signal success.

    Under these plain conditions, on the 26th ultimo I issued verbally several orders, copies of which are herewith, marked A, B, and C, partially modified subsequently, as will be seen by the papers, &c.,herewith, marked D, E, F, and G. These orders were executed, I am happy to say, with singular precision, as will be found fully admitted in the correspondence, from the scene, of the Chicago Tribune, herewith transmitted.

[Inclosure I.]

    At the time finally prescribed the movement commenced, and was accomplished without the knowledge of the enemy, who only began to suspect the evacuation after broad daylight on the morning of May 30, when, having opened on our lines from his formidable batteries of heavy and long-range guns, erected the night previous, he received no answer from any direction; but, as our cavalry pickets still maintained their positions of the previous day, he was not apparently fully satisfied of our movements until some stores, of little value, in the town were burned, which could not be moved. It was then, to his surprise, the enemy became satisfied that a large army, approached and invested with such extraordinary preparations, expense, labor, and timidity, had disappeared from his front with all its munitions and heavy guns, leaving him without knowledge, as I am assured, whither it had gone; for his scouts were scattered in all directions, as I have since ascertained, to inquire what directions our forces had taken. Even now, indeed, I have reason to believe the Federal commander has little knowledge of the position and disposition of my main forces. But for some unfortunate and needless delay on the Memphis and Charleston Railroad of some five trains of box cars (three miscellaneously freighted and two empty) in passing beyond the bridges over the Hatchie River and its branches, which in the plan of evacuation had been directed to be destroyed at a certain hour in the morning of the 30th ultimo, not an incident would have marred in the least the success of the evacuation in the face of a force so largely superior. It was, however, through a too rigid execution of orders that these bridges were burned, and we were obliged to destroy the trains as far as practicable and burn the stores, including some valuable subsistence; to what extent will be more precisely reported as soon as practicable.

    The troops moved off in good spirits and order, prepared to give battle if pursued; but no serious pursuit was attempted. Remaining in rear of the Tuscumbia and its affluents, some 6 miles from Corinth, long enough to collect stragglers incident to new levies, my main forces resumed the march, and were concentrated at Baldwin with rear guards left to hold the bridges across the Tuscumbia and tributaries, which were not drawn back until the evening of the 2d instant.

    While at Rienzi, half way to Baldwin, I was informed that on the morning of the 30th ultimo a detachment of the enemy's cavalry had penetrated to Booneville, 8 miles south of Rienzi, and had captured and burned a railroad train of ammunition, baggage, and subsistence, delayed there some forty-eight hours by mismanagement. I regret to add that the enemy also burned the railroad depot, in which were at the moment a number of dead bodies and at least four sick soldiers of this army, who were consumed--an act of barbarism scarcely credible and without a precedent to my knowledge in civilized warfare. Upon the opportune appearance in a short time, however, of an inferior force of our cavalry, the enemy left in great haste and confusion after having received one volley. Only one of our men was carried away by him. Quite a considerable number of stragglers and of our sick and convalescents, en route to Southern hospitals, who for a few moments had fallen into the enemy's hands, were rescued. These are the 2,000 men untruthfully reported by Generals Pope and Halleck to their War Department as captured and paroled on that occasion.

    I desire to record that one Colonel Elliott, of the Federal Army, commanded in this raid, and is responsible for the cruel death of our sick. As for the 10,000 stands of small-arms also reported by those officers as destroyed, the truth is that not to exceed 1,500, mostly inferior muskets, were lost on that occasion.

    I had intimations of this expedition the day before the evacuation, and had detached immediately suitable commands of infantry and cavalry to foil its purposes and protect the bridges on the line of my march. Unfortunately the infantry passed through and south of Booneville but a little while before the enemy made his descent ; the cavalry, as before said, reached there in time only to rescue our men who had been captured.

    Equally inaccurate, reckless, and unworthy are the statements of these Federal commanders in their several official reports by telegraph, bearing dates of May 30 and 31, and June 1, 2, and 4, as published in Cincinnati and Chicago journals, touching the amount of property and stores destroyed by us at Corinth and General Pope's alleged pressing pursuit. Major-General Halleck's dispatch of June 4 may particularly be characterized as disgracefully untrue. Possibly, however, he was duped by his subordinate. Nothing, for example, can be wider from the truth than that 10.000 men and 15,000 small-arms of this army were captured or lost in addition to those destroyed at Booneville. Some 500 inferior small-arms were accidently left by convalescents in a camp 4 miles south of Corinth. No artillery of any description was lost; no clothing; no tents worth removal were left standing. In fine, the letters of newspaper correspondents, inclosed, give a correct statement both as to the conduct of the retreat, the scanty spoils of war left behind, the actual barrenness of substantial results to the enemy, and exhibit his doubt, perplexity, and ignorance concerning the movements of this army.

    Baldwin was found to offer no advantages of a defensive character, and being badly provided with water, I determined to fall back upon this point, some 20 miles south, 52 miles from Corinth, and here to await the development of the enemy's plans and movements. Accordingly, leaving Baldwin on the 7th (see papers appended, marked H), the main body of my forces was assembled here on the 9th instant, leaving all the approaches from Corinth carefully guarded by a competent force of cavalry under an efficient officer, who occupies a line 15 miles north of this place. Supported by my general officers, I am doing all that is practicable to organize for offensive operations whensoever any movement of the enemy may give the opportunity, which I anticipate as not remote.

    I feel authorized to say by the evacuation the plan of campaign of the enemy was utterly foiled--his delay of seven weeks and vast expenditures were of little value, and he has reached Corinth to find it a barren locality, which he must abandon as wholly worthless for his purposes.

    I have the honor to be, respectfully, your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD,
General, Commanding.
General S. COOPER,
Adjutant and Inspector General C. S. Army, Richmond, Va.

    P. S.--My effective force on the morning of the evacuation (May 30) did not exceed 47,000 men, of all arms. That of the enemy, obtained from the best sources of information, could not have been less than 90,000 men, of all arms.





Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General Beall Hempstead
[Inclosure A.]
[STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL]
SPECIAL ORDERS No. 30.

HDQRS. CAVALRY OF WESTERN DEPT.,
Corinth, Miss., May 26, 1862.

    I. Captain Mauldin, commanding company of cavalry at Bear Creek Bridge, will hold his command in readiness to move at a moment's notice toward Baldwin or Guntown, on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad. He will, when orders to move are received, thoroughly destroy all bridges, both of railroad and ordinary roads, on Bear Creek and its tributaries, and all bridges on his line of march. Should the enemy force him to fall back before orders to do so have been received, he will burn all the bridges, as above instructed.

    II. The commanding officer of the cavalry on and near the Tennessee River will, if compelled by the enemy to fall back, move in the direction of Tuscaloosa, Ala., or Columbus, Miss.

    III. The commanding officer of cavalry at or near Rienzi will follow the movements of the army when it passes Rienzi with his entire force.

    IV. The commanding officer of the cavalry forces at or near Jacinto will report at once in person to General Van Dorn for orders, and will, until further orders, receive all his orders from General Van Dorn.

    V. The commanding officers of the troops at Chewalla and Cypress will hold their troops in readiness to move on short notice by the most direct route to Kossuth. When commencing this movement they will thoroughly destroy the Cypress Bridge and all the railroad and mud-road bridges in their rear and all bridges that might be of service to the enemy. They will take their artillery with them, and, on reaching Kossuth, will follow up the general movement of the army and protect its rear.

    VI. The commanding officer of the cavalry at Pocahontas and vicinity will hold his command in readiness to move on short notice to Ripley. On commencing the move he will destroy all the railroad and mud-road bridges in his rear, and all other bridges that may be of service to the enemy will be destroyed. He will take all of his artillery with him and move from Ripley to Pontotoc, and will protect the rear of the forces moving in that direction. When at Ripley he will communicate with general headquarters at Baldwin for orders.

    By order of Brig. Gen. W. N. R. Beall:

BEALL HEMPSTEAD,
Captain and Assistant Adjutant-General.




Report of General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding
[Inclosure B.]

HEADQUARTERS WESTERN DEPARTMENT,
Corinth, Miss., May 27, 1862.

    The following memorandum is furnished to General Bragg for the intended movement of his army from this place to Baldwin at the time hereinafter indicated:

    1st. Hardee's corps will move on the direct road from his position to Danville by Cleburne's camp, which lies on the east of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad part of the way; thence to Rienzi and Baldwin.

    2d. Bragg's corps via the Tennessee pike to Kossuth until it reaches the south side of the Tuscumbia; thence by the Rienzi and Blackland road to Carrollsville and Baldwin.

    3d. Breckinridge's corps (or reserve)via the turnpike to Kossuth; thence to Blackland, Carrollsville, and Baldwin.

    4th. Polk's corps via the turnpike to Kossuth; thence by the Western road to Blackland, Carrollsville, and Baldwin.

    5th. The baggage trains of these corps must leave their position at 12 m. precisely on the 28th instant, and stop for the night on the south side of the Tuscumbia on the best available ground. The provision trains will follow the baggage trains.

    6th. The ammunition and ambulance trains must be parked at the most convenient point to their brigades and moved in rear of the provision trains to the south side of the Tuscumbia, where they will await further orders. All of these trains are to be accompanied by one pioneer and two infantry companies, properly distributed per brigade. The brigade and regimental quartermasters must accompany and be responsible for their trains.

    7th. The officers in charge of the baggage trains will receive sealed orders as to their point of destination, and which they will open at the first-mentioned stopping place.

    8th. As it may become necessary to take the offensive, the troops will take their position in the trenches as soon as practicable after disposing of their baggage in the wagon trains. One brigade per corps will be put in line of battle in the best position for the offensive in front of the trenches. The reserve will remain in position as already indicated to its general commanding. These troops will all bivouac in position, and at 3 a.m. on the 29th instant, if not attacked by the enemy, will take up their line of march to Baldwin by the routes indicated in Article I, leaving properly distributed cavalry pickets in front of their lines to guard and protect this retrograde movement. These pickets will remain in position until recalled by the chief of cavalry, who will remain in Corinth for the purpose of directing the retrograde movement of cavalry, and when each regiment must follow the route taken by the corps to which it shall have been temporarily assigned for the protection of its rear and flanks.

    9th. Under no circumstances will these cavalry regiments abandon their positions in front of the lines (unless compelled by overpowering numbers) until the rear of the columns of the Army of the Mississippi shall have crossed the Tuscumbia, when the general commanding each corps will communicate that fact to the chief of cavalry for his information and guidance.

    10th. The cavalry pickets will continue the usual skirmishing with the enemy in front of the lines, and when retiring they will destroy the roads and bridges in their rear as far as practicable, and, after having crossed the Tuscumbia, they will guard the crossings until recalled by the general commanding.

    11th. The chief of cavalry will order, if practicable, one regiment to report to Major-General Polk, one to Major-General Hardee, one to General Bragg: and one to Major-General Van Dorn, independently of the regiment now at Jacinto already ordered to report to the latter officer.

    12th. After the departure of the troops from the intrenched line a sufficient number of drums from each brigade must be left to beat reveille at the usual hour, after which they can rejoin their commands.

    13th. The commanding officer of the corps of the Army of the Mississippi will leave on the south side of the Tuscumbia 500 infantry and two pieces of artillery, to guard the four crossings of that stream and to effectually destroy the bridges and obstruct the roads after the passage of the cavalry.

    14th. On arriving at Baldwin the best defensive position will be taken by the Army of the Mississippi, due regard being had to a proper and sufficient supply of wood and water for the troops and horses of the different commands.

G. T. BEAUREGARD,
General, Commanding.




Report of General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding
[Inclosure C.]
Memorandum of movements on Baldwin for General Van Dorn.

HEADQUARTERS WESTERN DEPARTMENT,
Corinth, Miss., May 27, 1862.

    1st. The baggage trains of his army must leave their position at daybreak on the 28th instant by the road on the east of the Mobile and Ohio Railroad, to stop temporarily at about 6 miles from his headquarters, but with secret orders to the officer in charge of them to continue rapidly on the direct road to the vicinity of Baldwin. The provision trains will follow the baggage trains.

    2d. The ammunition and ambulance trains must be parked at the most convenient point to their brigades or near the general headquarters, where they will remain until the troops shall have been moved to the front to take up their line of battle, when these trains will be ordered to follow the provision trains. All of these trains must be accompanied by one pioneer company and two infantry companies (properly distributed) per brigade. The brigade and regimental quartermasters must accompany and be responsible for their trains. The officers in charge of the baggage trains will receive sealed orders as to their point of destination, which they will open at the already-mentioned stopping place.

    3d. As it may become necessary to take the offensive, the troops will take their position in line of battle as soon as practicable after disposing of their baggage in the wagon trains. These troops will bivouac in position, and at 3 a.m. on the 29th instant, if not attacked by the enemy, will take up their line of march to Baldwin, by the route indicated (Article I), leaving properly-distributed cavalry pickets in front of their lines, to guard and protect this retrograde movement. These pickets shall remain in position until recalled by the chief of cavalry, who will remain in Corinth for the purpose of directing the retrograde movement of the cavalry, when each regiment will follow the route taken by the corps to which it shall have been temporarily assigned for the protection of its rear and flanks.

    4th. Under no circumstances will the cavalry regiments abandon their position in front of the lines (unless compelled by overpowering numbers) until the rear of the column of the Army of the West shall have crossed Clear Creek, when the general commanding shall communicate the fact to the chief of cavalry for his information and guidance.

    5th. The cavalry pickets will continue the usual skirmishing with the enemy in front of the lines, and when retiring will destroy, as far as practicable, the roads and bridges in their rear, and after having crossed Clear Creek they will guard the crossing until recalled by the general commanding.

    6th. The chief of cavalry will order, if practicable, one regiment to report to Major-General Polk, one to Major-General Hardee, one to General Bragg, and one to Major-General Van Dorn, independently of the regiment now at Jacinto already ordered to report to the latter officer.

    7th. After the departure of the troops from the intrenched lines a sufficient number of drums from each brigade must be left to beat the reveille at the usual hour, after which they can rejoin their commands.

    8th. The commanding officer of the Army of the West will leave, if necessary, on the south side of Clear Creek about 500 infantry and two pieces of artillery, to defend the crossing of said stream and to effectually destroy the bridge and obstruct the road after the passage of the cavalry.

    9th. On arriving in the vicinity of Guntown the best defensive position will be taken in rear of Twenty Mile Creek, due regard being had to a proper and sufficient supply of wood and water for the troops.

G. T. BEAUREGARD,
General, Commanding.




Report of General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding
[Inclosure F.]

Corinth, Miss., May 28, 1862.

    GENERAL: From information received, Guntown, 4½ miles below Baldwin, is considered a better position for the defensive; hence we will go there. Please give the necessary orders. Small details must be kept in or about old camps to keep up usual fires on account of balloon, with orders to join their commands at 10 o'clock on the march to the rear or in front in case of battle. Not too many fires must be kept on the lines to-night, so as not to reveal too clearly our position. A brigade (the best one) from each corps will be selected to guard and bring up the rear of each column, to move off about two hours after the rest of the column, and from which a small detail will be left at each bridge to destroy it after the passage of cavalry; detail to be in proportion to importance of bridge. Would it not be advisable for the main forces to start at 1 a.m. and the rear guards at 3 a.m.? No rockets must be fired to-night.
    Your obedient servant,

G. T. BEAUREGARD.
General BRAXTON BRAGG,
Corinth, Miss.




Report of General G. T. Beauregard, C. S. Army, commanding
[Inclosure G.]

Corinth, Miss., May 29, 1862.

    GENERAL: The following modifications have been made in the order relative to the retrograde movement from this place:

    1st. At sundown the light batteries must be sent to about 1 mile from the intrenched lines, in order to avoid communicating to the enemy any information of the movement. These batteries must be so placed outside of the road as to follow their brigades at night without any difficulty.

    2d. At 8 p.m. the heavy batteries of the lines must be removed, without noise, to the cars and sent to the central depot.

    3d. At 10 p.m. the retrograde movement of the forces is to commence, as already instructed.

    4th. At 12 p.m., or as soon thereafter as possible, the rear guard is to follow the movement.

    5th. As soon as the Army of the Mississippi shall have got beyond the Tuscumbia, and the Army of the West beyond Ridge Creek, General Beall, chief of cavalry, at Corinth, shall be informed of the fact, and the positions in rear of said streams shall be held until all the trains shall be considered beyond the reach of the enemy.

    6th. Camp fires must be kept up all night by the troops in position and then by the cavalry.

    7th. Three signal rockets shall be sent up at 3 o'clock in the morning by the cavalry pickets of Generals Van Dorn, Bragg, and Polk.

    8th. All artesian and other wells must be destroyed this evening by a detachment from each brigade. All artesian-well machinery must be sent forthwith to the depot for transportation to Saltillo.

    9th. Whenever the railroad engine whistles during the night near the intrenchments the troops in the vicinity will cheer repeatedly, as though re-enforcements had been received.

G. T. BEAUREGARD,
General, Commanding.
General BRAXTON BRAGG.
Maj. Gen. EARL VAN DORN.
Maj. Gen. LEONIDAS POLK.
Maj. Gen. W. J. HARDEE.
Maj. Gen. J. C. BRECKINRIDGE.


Newspaper Article
[Correspondence of the Cincinnati Commercial.]
General McCook's division preliminary to the evacuation of Corinth.

EDITORS OF THE COMMERCIAL:
Corinth, Miss., May 30, 1862.

    I have only time for a very brief epistle before the mail goes, and luckily I have not much to say.

    On Wednesday night breastworks were thrown up and Terrill's battery planted on an eminence in the woods about 700 yards from the rebel works. The position being secured, it was enlarged upon and strengthened yesterday--W. T. Sherman's (late Thomas') division moving up in line on the right and Nelson's on the left of McCook.

    On the day the Second Division moved out, advances, with heavy cannonading, were made by Thomas on the right and Pope on the left, but not a response in kind was elicited from the enemy. During that night we could hear teams being driven off and boxes being nailed in the rebel camp. Deserters, however, I understand, reported that they were making a stand and would fight the next day. Considerable cannonading was done by our forces and yet no response, and yesterday the same. Last night the same band sounded retreat, tattoo, and taps all along the rebel lines, moving from place to place, and this morning suspicion was ripened into certainty when we saw dense volumes of smoke arise in the direction of Corinth and heard the report of an exploding magazine. Corinth was evacuated and Beauregard had achieved another triumph.

    I do not know how the matter strikes abler military men, but I think we have been fooled. The works are far from being invulnerable, and the old joke of quaker guns has been played off on us. They were real wooden guns, with stuffed "paddies" for gunners. I saw them. We approached clear from Shiloh in line of battle and made preparations to defend ourselves, compared with which the preparations of Beauregard sink into insignificance. This morning we could have poured shot and shell from over 300 guns into works that never saw the day when General McCook could not have taken his division into them. The indications are that the rebel force here did not exceed 60,000 men. With what light I had I regarded the mode of our advance upon Corinth as deep wisdom; with the light I now have I do not.

    The First Ohio was among the first to mount the works; but I believe the Twenty-fourth Ohio was the very first, and their new flag, lately received from the Sixth, was the first to wave in triumph over the now famous village of Corinth.

    When we got, into Corinth I suppose the fires kindled by the rebels had destroyed all they meant to destroy (which was everything movable that they could not remove); but much more damage would have been done but for our timely arrival. The place is entirely deserted, except by one or two families.

KAPPA.




Report of Major-General H. W. HALLECK, U. S. Army

HEADQUARTERS, Near Corinth, Miss., May 30, 1862.
Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War:

    The enemy's position and works in front of Corinth were exceedingly strong. He cannot occupy a stronger position in his flight. This morning he destroyed an immense amount of public and private property, stores, provisions, wagons, tents, &c. For miles out of town the roads are filled with arms, haversacks, &c., thrown away by his fleeing troops. A large number of prisoners and deserters have been captured, estimated by General Pope at 2,000. General Beauregard evidently distrusts his army, or he would have defended so strong a position. His troops are generally much discouraged and demoralized. For the last few days their resistance has been slight.

H. W. HALLECK,
Major-General, Commanding.



Newspaper Article
[Special correspondence of the Chicago Tribune.]

PITTSBURG LANDING, TENN.,
May 30, 1862.

     Just after I had written my letter dated this morning a dispatch was received from General Halleck's headquarters stating that our flag waved over the court-house at Corinth. The news caused much surprise here, as it was wholly unexpected, for the rebels had been disputing the ground with us inch by inch during the past few days, and with a stubbornness that indicated an intention to make a desperate resistance behind their main works of defense. Whether the reasons of the evacuation were merely strategical or that the supply of provisions was running short yet remains to be seen. I learn from a professed Union man, a deserter from the rebels, that they had for some time been on short rations, the men getting only a quarter ration and the horses three ears of corn per day. Their animals are said to be in a very bad condition. The water in and around Corinth is also very bad. It smells so offensively that the men have to hold their noses while drinking it. As our men advanced they found the water much deteriorated and very difficult to obtain.

     When our forces entered the place, about 7 a.m., after shelling it for some time, they found but two or three men and a few women and children in it. These were gathered around the little heaps of furniture they had snatched from the burning buildings. Whether the buildings were set on fire by our shells or the retreating rebels is not known. During the night our pickets, and indeed the entire advance of the army, heard repeated explosions, doubtless caused by the blowing up of the magazines. Nothing of any use to us whatever was found, not even a quaker gun. These were of no use, however, at Corinth, as they could not have been seen by us.

     The retreat of the enemy was conducted in the best of order. Before our men had entered the place all had got off safely. General Halleck has thus achieved one of the most barren triumphs of the war. In fact, it is tantamount to a defeat. It gives the enemy an opportunity to select a new position as formidable as that at Corinth, and in which it will be far more difficult for us to attack him, on account of the distance our army will have to transport its supplies. Supposing the enemy take up their second position of defense at Grand Junction, about 60 miles from here, 4,000 additional wagons will be required. At $113 each this would involve an expense of nearly $500,000, to say nothing of mules, pay of teamsters, forage, &c. Then there is the fatigue to our men, the attacks of guerrilla parties in our rear, &c. I look upon the evacuation there as a victory for Beauregard, or at least as one of the most masterly pieces of strategy that has been displayed during this war. It prolongs the contest in the Southwest for at least six months.

     It is rumored that the main body of the rebels is stationed at Kossuth, a few miles from Corinth, while some 25,000 have gone on to Grand Junction, which the enemy have been fortifying for some time past.

     Up to last night the enemy kept up a display of force along his whole line, thus completely deceiving our generals.

     I learn that the lines of fortification at Corinth are numerous and formidable, but I have yet no authentic statement of their real strength and condition.

     General Halleck must feel deeply mortified at the evacuation. It clearly shows that he knew nothing of the position and strength of the enemy and of his ulterior designs. This in a great measure arises from the exclusion of contrabands from the camp. If this war is ever to be brought to a close it must be by making use of the negro in every possible way.

F.



Newspaper Article
Halleck in Corinth -- Corinth, Mississippi, May 30, 1862

     Corinth has been evacuated without a battle! Gen. P. T. G. Beauregard quietly withdrew his army from this city's fortification last night and is retreating southward. Gen. Henry Halleck's Union army is moving into the city. A Federal force under Gen. John Pope has pushed on in pursuit of the Rebels.





Report of Major-General H. W. HALLECK, U. S. Army

CORINTH, MISS, May 31, 1862.
Hon. M. C. MEIGS, Quartermaster-General:

    If Beauregard has been at Richmond others have forged his signature, as I have receipted letters from him about the exchange of prisoners nearly every day for the last fortnight. The evacuation of Corinth commenced on Wednesday and was completed on Thursday night, but in great haste, as an immense amount of property was destroyed and abandoned. No troops have gone from here to Richmond unless within the past two days.

H. W. HALLECK,
Major-General, Commanding.





Report of Major-General John Pope, U. S. Army

HALLECK'S HEADQUARTERS, Camp near Corinth, Miss., June 1, 1862.

Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War:

    The following dispatch has been received from General Pope:

     "Major-General HALLECK:
     "It gives me pleasure to report to-day the brilliant success of the expedition sent out on the 28th instant, under Colonel Elliott, with the Second Iowa Cavalry. After forced marches day and night, through a very difficult country, and obstructed by the enemy, he finally succeeded in reaching the Mobile and Ohio Railroad at Booneville at 2 a.m. on the 30th. He destroyed the track in many places south and north of the town; blew up one culvert; destroyed the switch and track; burned up the depot and a locomotive and a train of 26 cars loaded with supplies of every kind; destroyed 10,000 stand of small-arms, 3 pieces of artillery, and a great quantity of clothing and ammunition, and paroled 2,000 prisoners, which he could not keep with his cavalry. The enemy had heard of his movements and had a train of box and flat cars, with flying artillery and 5,000 infantry, running up and down the road to prevent him from reaching it. The whole road was lined with pickets for several days. Colonel Elliott's command subsisted on meat alone, such as they could find in the country. For daring and dispatch this expedition has been distinguished in the highest degree, and entitles Colonel Elliott and his command to high distinction. The results will be embarrassing to the enemy and contribute greatly to their loss and demoralization. He reports the road full of small parties of the retreating enemy, scattering in all directions.

JOHN POPE,
"Major-General."





Report of Major-General H. W. HALLECK, U. S. Army

HALLECK'S HEADQUARTERS, June 4, 1862.
Hon. E. M. STANTON, Secretary of War:

     General Pope, with 40,000 men, is 30 miles south of Florence, pushing the enemy hard. He already reports 10,000 prisoners and deserters from the enemy and 15,000 stand of arms captured. Thousands of the enemy are throwing away their arms. A farmer says that when Beauregard learned that Colonel Elliott had cut the railroad on his line of retreat he became frantic, and told the men to save themselves the best way they could. We captured nine locomotives and a number of cars. One of the former is already repaired and is running to-day. Several more will be in running order in a few days. The result is all that I could possibly desire.

H. W. HALLECK,
Major-General, Commanding.